The Role of Braces in Treating Underbites: What You Need to Know

by | Aug 7, 2024 | General Orthodontics, Oral Health, Orthodontic Treatments | 0 comments

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Underbites, where the lower teeth extend beyond the upper teeth, can be more than just a cosmetic issue—they can affect your oral health and overall well-being. If you’re considering braces to fix an underbite, understanding the treatment options can help make the process easier.

Whether you’re considering traditional braces or modern solutions like Invisalign aligners, there’s a treatment out there to fit your needs and preferences.

Come along as we dive into how braces can correct underbites, explore the benefits of proper alignment, and guide you through what to expect during your treatment. With the expertise of our skilled orthodontists and the latest in orthodontic technology, you’ll be on your way to a healthier, more radiant smile and a boost in self-confidence!

Woman with braces smiling during orthodontic appointment

What Causes Underbites?

Underbites can be caused by a range of factors, including genetics, childhood habits, and certain medical conditions. 

If your family has a history of underbites, you might be more likely to inherit this dental trait. 

Additionally, habits from childhood, such as thumb sucking, extended bottle feeding, or tongue thrusting, can contribute to the development of an underbite. 

Some medical conditions that impact jaw growth and development may also play a role.

How Can You Tell if You Have an Underbite?

An underbite is often visible when the lower teeth extend beyond the upper teeth when your mouth is closed. 

You might notice signs such as trouble biting and chewing food, speech difficulties, or an uneven facial appearance. 

If you have an underbite, come in for an evaluation. We’ll offer a precise diagnosis and discuss your best treatment options.

Can Braces Fix an Underbite?

Yes, braces can definitely fix an underbite!

Traditional metal braces apply gentle pressure to shift the upper and lower teeth into their proper positions. Over time, this adjustment corrects the underbite, enhancing your smile and boosting your oral health. 

Improved alignment reduces the risk of tooth decay and alleviates jaw pain, making braces an effective solution for both aesthetic and functional benefits.

How Do Braces Correct an Underbite?

Braces address an underbite by using brackets and wires to apply consistent pressure on the teeth. This steady force gradually moves the teeth into their correct alignment. 

Depending on the severity of the underbite, additional orthodontic devices, such as expanders or even surgical intervention, might be required to achieve the best results.

Each treatment plan is customized to meet the individual needs of the patient.

What Role Do Rubber Bands Play in Underbite Correction?

Rubber bands, or elastics, are essential in correcting an underbite. 

Attached to the brackets on your braces, these bands help align the upper and lower teeth by applying extra pressure. This additional force helps shift the jaw into its proper position, working with the braces to achieve the desired alignment.

How Long Does It Take for Braces to Fix an Underbite?

The duration of braces treatment for correcting an underbite depends on how severe the condition is and the patient’s specific needs. 

Typically, it can range from 18 months to 3 years. 

Regular visits to the orthodontist for adjustments and check-ups are crucial to ensure the treatment is on track. We’ll give you a more precise timeline tailored to your case.

3 Alternative Treatments for Correcting Underbites

3 alternative treatments for correcting underbites

  1. Clear Aligners: Clear aligners, like Invisalign or Angel Aligners, offer a modern alternative to traditional braces. These custom-made, transparent trays gradually move your teeth into the correct alignment. They’re removable, which simplifies eating and maintaining oral hygiene, and they provide a discreet option for those who prefer not to use metal braces.
  2. Jaw Expanders: Jaw expanders are orthodontic devices designed to widen the upper jaw. They’re particularly effective for children and teenagers whose bones are still developing. By gradually expanding the upper jaw, the expander helps align it with the lower jaw, which can aid in correcting an underbite.
  3. Orthodontic Headgear: Orthodontic headgear is an appliance used alongside braces or other orthodontic devices to guide the growth of the jaw and teeth. It’s especially beneficial for children and adolescents whose jaws are still developing. Headgear can effectively address more severe underbites by helping to adjust the alignment and positioning of the jaw and teeth.

When Is Surgery Recommended for Underbites?

Surgery may be necessary for severe underbites when traditional orthodontic treatments like braces or aligners aren’t enough to correct the misalignment. This is typically recommended for cases where there’s a significant jaw discrepancy that can’t be addressed through non-surgical methods.

Orthognathic or jaw surgery involves repositioning the jawbones to achieve proper alignment. If surgery is needed, we’ll work closely with your oral surgeon to assess your condition and create a detailed treatment plan to ensure the best possible outcome.

How Effective Are Clear Aligners for Underbite Correction?

Clear aligners can be an excellent solution for correcting mild to moderate underbites, especially when the issue concerns the teeth rather than the jaw itself. They use gentle, consistent pressure to gradually shift your teeth into the correct positions.

For more severe underbites or cases involving significant jaw misalignment, traditional braces or even surgical options might be necessary. We can evaluate your situation to determine if clear aligners are the right choice for you.

What Happens after Underbite Treatment with Traditional Braces?

Once your underbite treatment with traditional braces is complete, your orthodontist will carefully remove the braces. This process is generally quick and comfortable. Afterward, you’ll likely need a retainer to help keep your teeth in their new positions and prevent any shifting.

Regular follow-up visits will be scheduled to monitor your progress and ensure your bite stays appropriately aligned. We’ll also guide you on maintaining your oral hygiene and care routine after your treatment.

Will You Need to Wear a Retainer after Braces?

Yes, wearing a retainer after braces is essential to preserve the results of your orthodontic treatment. Retainers keep your teeth in their new, correct positions, preventing them from returning to their original alignment.

The duration and frequency of retainer use can differ from person to person. Initially, you might need to wear your retainer full-time, but over time, you may switch to wearing it only at night. Your orthodontist will give you detailed instructions based on your treatment plan.

How Can You Maintain Your Perfect Smile Long-Term?

how to maintain your perfect smile long term

To maintain your perfect smile long-term, follow these essential tips:

  1. Consistent Retainer Use: Wear your retainer exactly as directed to keep your teeth from returning to their original positions.
  2. Consistent Oral Hygiene: Maintaining good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing regularly is key to keeping your teeth and gums healthy.
  3. Healthy Diet: To keep your teeth looking their best, avoid foods and drinks that can stain or damage them, like sugary snacks, sodas, and coffee. Instead, focus on a balanced diet with nutrients supporting optimal oral health.
  4. Protect Your Teeth: If you’re into sports or tend to grind your teeth at night, be sure to wear a mouthguard. It’s an effective way to protect your smile from potential damage.
  5. Regular Orthodontic Check-Ups: Even after finishing your treatment, it’s important to keep up with regular check-ups. These visits help ensure that your teeth stay in their correct positions and that your smile remains as beautiful as ever.

By following these guidelines, you can enjoy a healthy, beautiful smile for years to come!

Take the First Step towards a Perfect Smile in Northern Virginia!

Contact Loudoun Orthodontics if orthodontic care is the solution to your dental woes. Whether you want to learn more about the benefits of orthodontic care or have questions about the process, use our live chat or call (703) 858-0303 or message us through our Contact Us page to connect with our friendly staff today and book a complimentary consultation!

Our office, located at 19465 Deerfield Ave. Suite 304, Leesburg, VA 20176, proudly serves the Loudoun County area, as well as the Lansdowne, VA area. So, if you’re residing in Ashburn, Leesburg, or Sterling and are looking for one of the best orthodontists in Northern Virginia, don’t hesitate to visit our office!

We also invite you to keep up with our blog to get answers to many of the frequently asked questions about maintaining your perfect smile, and follow us on Facebook and Instagram to become a part of our smiling community!